CONSULTANCY SERVICES TO CARRY OUT FEASIBILITY STUDY AND DETAILED DESIGNS FOR WATER SUPPLY IMPROVEMENT IN BUGESERA DISTRICT
Background and Objectives of the Project
The Water and Sanitation Corporation (WASAC) is responsible for the provision of water and sanitation services across Rwanda. According to the National Strategy for Transformation (NST2), the Government of Rwanda has placed high priority on the development of safe and adequate water supply and sanitation services as a key instrument for fighting poverty and accelerating socio-economic development. The target of NST2 is to ensure universal access to water supply for productive use and scale up access to all villages countrywide.
As part of an ambitious multi-country urban water initiative, WaterAid intends to support WASAC with interventions to improve water supply service delivery in Bugesera District, with a population of about 590,000 people.
Bugesera district is one of the seven districts of the Eastern province of Rwanda. It is located in the South west of the Province. It is divided into 15 sectors, and it is one of the fastest growing districts in Rwanda with an increasing urban population, especially in areas around Nyamata sector. According to the Rwanda Population and Housing Census of 2022, Bugesera had a population of 551,103 people (271,468 males and 279,635 females). About 75.1% of private households in Bugesera (87.8% in urban and 66.4% in rural) use an Improved Water source compared to the national average of about 82.3%[1]. It is clear that most households, especially in the rural areas, still depend on unimproved water sources, leaving the population exposed to the risk of water borne diseases.
The water supply systems in Bugesera district are characterised by inadequate production capacity to meet the growing water demand currently estimated at 31,031 m3/day. This is compounded by old water supply infrastructure and a high rate of Non-Revenue water (NRW) currently estimated at 42.4%. There is clearly a need for urgent interventions aimed at increasing access to adequate water supply for the communities in the district.
Objectives
The consultant shall carry out a feasibility assessment and detailed designs including Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) and associated Environmental Social Management Plan and Resettlement Action Plan for water supply interventions in Bugesera District. The Feasibility assessment shall consist of a review of available feasibility studies and investment plans for the district and shall include socio-economic and technical assessments. The Socio-economic assessment shall incorporate a review of financial sustainability, social inclusion, institutional and management set-up, as well as a review of the legal and policy environment. The technical assessment shall include an assessment of water resource adequacy, climate change impacts, and detailed design of interventions including engineering surveys and designs. The consultant shall also prepare tender documents and support procurement of contractors.
Table 1 Scope of Feasibility study and designs
S. No |
Description |
Main items |
1 |
Feasibility Assessment |
Water supply Improvement in Bugesera:
Produce Preliminary designs for proposed interventions. Select the best interventions options subject to detailed designs |
2 |
Detailed Design |
Produce detailed engineering designs for proposed interventions complete with associated drawings, technical specifications, bill of quantities and tender documents for construction works. |
Executing Agency
The Executing Agency of the study is WaterAid Rwanda who will collaborate closely with WASAC Development.
Technical Information
Preliminary technical information can be obtained from WASAC based on the various studies undertaken in the past. These include the following:
Tasks and expected deliverables
The consulting services shall be provided by a single or a joint venture of national and/or international consulting firm(s) (hereinafter referred to as "the Consultant"). The main expected outputs are as follows:
Scope of the Consulting Services
These Terms of Reference (TOR) describe the activities to be performed by the consultant in order to arrive at the required outputs. These TORs are not intended to be exhaustive but indicative and it shall be the responsibility of the consultant to propose the required manpower and expertise to deliver all the outputs which will be approved by the client.
Preparation of the feasibility studies
The consultant shall prepare the feasibility studies and preliminary designs of the facilities highlighted in table 1.1 and produce feasibility studies and preliminary designs report.
The consultant shall undertake field investigations, verify water demand projections, assess available water resources, undertake topographic surveys, hydraulic analysis, and other requirements and prepare preliminary designs as detailed below.
Field Investigation
The consultant will undertake field investigations in order to:
Drinking Water Demand
Based on the field investigation report, the consultant will:
Available Water Resources
The consultant will:
Topographic Surveys
The consultant will:
Hydraulic calculations and sizing of civil infrastructures for different identified options and related estimated costs
Using data from field investigation, water demand analysis, topographic survey report, the consulting firm will undertake the following:
Environmental Impact Assessment
The consultant will assess the environmental issues of the proposed water supply systems, including the access roads on the sites and surrounding environment; assessment of traffic, noise, dust, etc; assessment of the creation of jobs or the payment of a host fee on the economics of the area; aesthetic, historical, and cultural impacts, as appropriate.
The environmental analysis shall be conducted in parallel with the detailed engineering design, in an iterative and interactive manner so that the design eventually incorporates mitigated measures and results in the most cost-effective WSS.
The Environmental Analysis will be prepared following the Rwanda's Operational Directive as stipulated in the Organic Law published in the Official Gazette on May 1, 2005, especially in its Chapter IV, Article 66 to 69 or other related directives of local government. The environmental analysis will be prepared with consideration of the general EIA approach from the National Authority dealing with environmental protection. The Authority will review the TOR prior to contract signing.
The assessment will include, but not be limited to, the following activities:
Description of the Environment
The environment shall be described through assembly, evaluation and presentation of baseline data on the following:
Physical environment:
Biological environment:
Socio-cultural environment:
Legislative and Regulatory Considerations
The national and local legislation and guidelines on WSS are to be described and the authorities responsible for monitoring of construction and the environment are to be noted. Any standards to be met for discharge from sludge and wastes from treatment plant must be included. Outline the steps for obtaining all necessary environmental permits. Discuss the need for any legislation to be prepared in order to ensure that the proposed environmental standards will be fulfilled.
Discuss needs for education, inspection and enforcement to comply with existing and proposed legislation and any other requirements needed to ensure fulfilment of the proposed environment monitoring at national and local level.
Determination of Potential Impacts of the Proposed Project
The consultant will identify and describe all potential major environmental impacts from the WSS development, which will be significant over the long-term.
Analysis of Alternatives to the Proposed Project
The consultant shall describe alternatives examined in the course of screening sites and conducting preliminary design and assessment of the proposed WSS. The consultant shall also describe alternative designs for construction and operation which were examined, operation alternatives, wastes treatment methods (recycling vs. non-recycling and treatment) and any other alternatives, including the "no action" alternative of the WSS not constructed, but continuing with the existing Water supply situation as is currently operated.
Furthermore, the consultant shall compare alternatives in terms of potential environmental impact (which are irreversible, unavoidable and mitigatable); capital and operation costs; sustainability under local conditions; and institutional, training and monitoring requirements. To the extent possible, the consultant shall quantify costs and benefits of each alternative.
Development of Management Plan to Mitigate Negative Impacts
The consultant shall prepare a management plan (including budget estimate, staffing requirements and other necessary support) to implement measures for mitigating negative impacts. The consultant will recommend feasible and cost-effective measures to prevent or reduce significant negative impacts to acceptable levels. He will indicate the impacts and costs of those measures, and of the institutional and training requirements to implement them. Cost of compensation to affected parties for impacts which cannot be mitigated shall also be considered.
Socio- economic benefits assessment
The Consulting Firm shall determine, in agreement with WASAC Development, the limits of the zone covered by the feasibility study as well as its physical and natural location (area, climate, relief vegetation, rainfall, etc...). It shall collect, draw up and analyze:
The Consulting Firm shall in addition, determine the impact of the project on the development of economic and social activities in the regions through which these works shall cross and on the improvement of the living conditions of the population, in general. It shall determine indicators used for measuring the impact of the project on development.
Furthermore, the consulting firm shall carry out an economic analysis to determine, for each clean water supply connection, the annual operational and maintenance costs, starting from the date of the implementation of the project to its scope or horizon.
With reference made to the planned technical solutions as well as to the installation and operational costs estimates, the Consulting Firm shall make proposals regarding the suitable clean water supply management structures.
Economic and Financial Benefit-Cost Analysis
The consultant shall assess the economic and financial feasibility of each proposed option, which will involve:
Approval of feasibility study report
The consultant shall present the feasibility study report to key stakeholders for selection of the best option that can be developed in detailed design.
Detailed designs for the selected option
Based on results of feasibility study, the Consultant shall design and carry out dimensioning of adopted best option. This dimensioning shall take into account both economic and management aspects.
The Consultant shall therefore estimate the detailed bill of quantities for each adopted water supply system and shall show the distribution of these costs between foreign currencies and local currency. He/she shall justify the cost estimates with indication of the sources of prices per unit, the estimate of the unforeseen physiques and financial contingencies. The updated investment cost estimates of the simplified clean water supply system as well as the financial and economic cost-benefit or profitability analysis of each project shall be established.
In addition, the Consultant shall make recommendations related to the education and public awareness campaign on hygiene for future the beneficiaries. These recommendations shall take into consideration the prevailing institutional evolution in the project area.
The consultant shall establish an approximate provisional period or calendar for the implementation of each component of the Project, assuming independence of each component.
Detailed design tasks to be performed by the consultants shall include the following:
Hydraulic design, calculations and sizing of civil infrastructures
Similar to the feasibility studies but going into details of the work, the consultant will use data from field investigation, water demand analysis, and topographic survey reports to determine the following:
Architectural Design, basic maps, design drawings
The consultant shall design the facilities to be functionally effective, enable economic operations, and require minimum maintenance. He will develop digitalized maps and basic plans for the facilities. For data collection, the Consultant will have to use appropriate modern equipment like differential GPS, ArcGIS, Earth Google pro, Google map… to show the exact location of all components of the system such as intakes, raw water delivery pipe, Water Treatment Plants, clean water reservoir, the trunk main, storage reservoirs etc…
The detailed design drawings should be done by using AutoCAD software and should be shape files that can be opened in ArcGIS.
Overall site plan with identification of works to build (civil and hydraulic engineering) with a scale 1: 10 000 or any other scale deemed exploitable.
The drawings will have the following specifications:
Based on its experience, the consultant shall be able to propose other scales that would make the plans clearer and more easily interpretable.
Quantity and Cost Estimates
Prepare the bill of quantities for all works and cost estimates of pay items for each component of the design. All construction quantities and costs evaluation shall estimate to an accuracy of plus or minus 10 percent. Define the methods of payment per item (lump sum, unit cost) which would be most appropriate to enable and facilitate cost and quality control. Separately note taxes anticipated for each pay item, such as, value added taxes and customs duties.
Identify and justify a technically, economically/financially and environmentally/socially viable investment programme outlined for short -mid- and long-term needs
Specifications for Equipment and materials
Prepare a list of all equipment and materials required to perform works. Include any special equipment. Develop technical specifications for listed equipment and materials. Be attentive to standardization of major components and coordinate with local workshop supervisors for technical advice.
Sustainability of the infrastructure
To ensure the sustainability of the infrastructure, the consultant shall perform the following tasks:
Preparation of Resettlement Action Plan (RAP report)
The Consultant will develop a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for the Project. The purpose of the task will be to develop a full RAP to (i) identify the persons affected by the project (PAP), (ii) identify the nature, extent and value of losses (iii) propose fair and equitable compensation measures and, if necessary, additional conditions for improving the quality of life of the PAPs.
Following the National guidelines expropriation law, the consultant will:
Climate Risk Analysis and Climate Risk Management Plan
The consultant shall assist WASAC to undertake a climate risk analysis and formulate a climate risk management strategy. The risk assessment should assess potential vulnerability of the water infrastructure to extreme weather events and other effects of climate change (e.g., flooding, exacerbated erosion/siltation etc. …), potential limitations in the availability and/or quality of water resources arising from climate change, water scarcity associated with climate change. The management plan should suggest strategies to address/minimize the risks identified - e.g., climate -proofing of infrastructure against both extreme and slow onset events. The analysis should also include an assessment of the carbon footprint of the project.
Capacity Building for Design and NRW Management
The Consultant shall carry out the technology transfer as an important aspect in design works. The Consultant shall provide the opportunity to the WASAC officers and staff to be involved in the working team of the Consultant during the design, and tender document development works for their capacity building wherever possible. If requested by WASAC, the Consultant shall brief and demonstrate the survey and design procedure, and tender document development process and procedures, additionally, the consultant shall assist WASAC and its staff to build their capacity as a part of on-the-job training under the Project.
Further, the consultant shall assist WASAC to prepare NRW management with a focus on reducing NRW to acceptable levels.
Development of the Tender Documents
The Consultant shall develop tender documents for each work package, ensure compliance with open international tender procedures and shall follow the formats prescribed by the Government of Rwanda and WaterAid. The work packages shall, where necessary, be divided into lots of water supply systems in accordance with the priorities defined in the feasibility study report. The consultant shall ensure that the Tender Documents are clear and coherent to avoid any ambiguous interpretation.
The TD shall include and not limited to the following documents:
General Requirements for Consultant
Firm Experience
The Consultant is required to have been involved in similar projects (as described in these terms of reference) for the successful execution of services in at least two similar assignments in the last ten (10) years and should avail (2) references.
Staffing and Consulting Input
The total duration of consulting services shall be 4 months.
The tables below show the key and non-key staff requirements and their estimated time input for the assignment.
Table 2 List of Key Consulting Team Members
Key Staff |
Unit |
Quantity |
Team leader |
person- month |
3 |
Water Distribution Network Expert/ Hydraulics Engineer |
person-month |
1.5 |
Civil/ Structural Engineer |
person- month |
1.5 |
Electro-mechanical Engineer |
person- month |
2.5 |
Environmental/Social Expert |
person- month |
2 |
Gender and Social Inclusion Expert |
person- month |
0.5 |
Economist |
person- month |
0.5 |
Hydrologist |
person- month |
0.5 |
Quantity surveyor |
person- month |
1 |
Topographic surveyor |
person- month |
1.5 |
Water Treatment Expert |
person- month |
1.5 |
Property valuer |
person- month |
0.5 |
Geotechnical Engineer |
person- month |
1 |
Sub Total |
|
17.5 |
Table 3 List of Non-Key Consulting Team Members
Non-Key Staff |
Unit |
Quantity |
Contract/ Procurement Specialist |
person- month |
0.5 |
Water Quality Specialist |
person- month |
0.5 |
NRW Management Expert |
person- month |
1 |
Institutional Development expert |
person- month |
1 |
Electronic Engineer - SCADA |
person- month |
1 |
Legal Specialist |
person- month |
0.5 |
Sub Total |
|
4.5 |
Table 4 Qualifications of Key Staff
Professional(A): Key Experts |
Qualifications |
A1. Team Leader and Water Supply Engineer |
|
A2. Distribution Network Expert/Hydraulics Engineer |
|
A3. Civil/Structural Engineer |
|
A4. Electromechanical Engineer |
|
A6. Environmental Safeguard Specialist |
|
A7. Gender and Social Inclusion Expert |
|
A8. Hydrologist |
|
A9. Quantity surveyor |
|
A10. Topographic surveyor |
|
A11. Water Treatment Expert |
|
A12. Property valuer |
|
A13. Geotechnical Engineer |
|
The consultant may propose other experts and supporting staff required to accomplish the tasks in the TOR.
Reporting
Within the scope of consulting services, the consultant shall prepare and submit reports and documents to WASAC as shown in Table 7.1 below. The consultant shall provide an electronic copy of each of these reports.
Table 5 Reports and Documents to be submitted by the Consultant
S/N |
Report/Document |
No. Copies +Soft copy |
1. |
Inception Report |
3 |
2. |
Draft Feasibility Study Report |
3 |
3. |
Final Feasibility study Report |
3 |
4. |
Draft Detailed Design Report |
3 |
5. |
Final Detailed Design Report including Drawings Specifications and BOQs |
3 |
6. |
Environment Impact Assessment Report |
3 |
7. |
Resettlement Action Plan report |
3 |
8. |
Environment and Social Management Plan |
3 |
9. |
NRW reduction management Training Manual |
3 |
10. |
Tender Documents |
3 |
Delivery of Reports
Payment Arrangements
Inception report: Ten (10) percent of the agreed contract amount upon submission and acceptance of the Inception report.
Draft Feasibility studies report and preliminary design: Ten (10) percent of the agreed contract amount upon submission and approval of the draft feasibility studies report.
Final Feasibility studies report: Fifteen (20) percent of the agreed contract amount upon submission and approval of the final feasibility studies report
Final detailed design Report: Twenty-five (25) percent upon submission and approval of the Final detailed design report
Tender documents: Ten (10) percent upon submission and approval of final tender documents
Draft ESIA, ESMP and RAP: Ten (10) percent upon approval of evaluation reports by the financiers
Final ESIA ESMP and RAP: fifteen (15) percent upon issuance of decision letter/approval by Environmental Management Authority.
[1] Fifth Rwanda Population and Housing Census, 2022(NISR)
Application details and deadline:
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